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Milwaukee County · about 7 miles east-northeast of Muskego

Hales Corners painting, roofing and window replacement

The typical house in Hales Corners was built around 1962, and three in four predate 1980. Exterior work here usually means old paint, old roof layers and a village permit process that still runs on paper.

Population (2020 Census)
7,720
Median year built
1962 (ACS 2020–2024, ±3 yrs)
Homes built before 1980
76.2%
Owner-occupied homes
60.7%
Drive from Muskego
6.6 mi east-northeast, about 15 min
Re-roof permit
Required per the Village of Hales Corners; no final inspection

What a 1962 median means for the house

Hales Corners incorporated as an independent village in 1952, according to the Encyclopedia of Milwaukee, and its housing reflects that era. The Census Bureau's 2020–2024 estimates put the median build year at 1962, with 76.2% of homes built before 1980 and 7.5% before 1940. Half the houses in the village are more than sixty years old.

For most of them that means two things. Paint, glazing putty and trim are old enough to contain lead, so on a house built before 1978, exterior scraping and any window replacement fall under Wisconsin's lead-safe renovation rule. And because Wisconsin's Uniform Dwelling Code only reaches homes started on or after June 1, 1980, work on these houses answers to the village's own requirements rather than the state code.

About four in ten occupied homes in Hales Corners are rented. Landlords should know the lead rule has no rental exemption: the owner-occupant exemption covers only owners doing work on the home they live in, never a paid contractor.

Where C&L Property Improvements worksA schematic map of Waukesha, Milwaukee and Racine counties centred on Muskego, with 10- and 20-mile rings and the communities that have their own pages.LAKE MICHIGANWAUKESHA COUNTYMILWAUKEE COUNTYRACINE COUNTY10 mi20 miMuskegoNew BerlinFranklinHales CornersGreenfieldWaukeshaBrookfieldWest AllisWauwatosaMilwaukeeOak CreekGreendaleMukwonagoBig BendPewaukeeMenomonee FallsOconomowocWind LakeWaterfordRacineMount PleasantCaledoniaBurlington
Schematic — county lines and shoreline are approximate. Rings measure straight-line distance from Muskego.

What homeowners in Hales Corners most often need

Same-size windows: no permit, still lead work

Hales Corners doesn't require a permit for replacement windows and doors of the same size. That exemption doesn't reach Wisconsin's lead rule: on a pre-1978 house, any window replacement is regulated work, even when the old sash is vinyl, because the casings that stay can carry lead paint. ENERGY STAR windows for Wisconsin's Northern zone now need a U-factor of 0.22 or lower.

Windows & Doors

Roofs, layers and the missing final inspection

The village permits re-roofing with two layers, three only with an engineering report, and requires no final inspection. With no inspector at the end, the contract is your record. A full roofing estimate should say whether old layers come off, how the deck is checked, where ice-and-water membrane goes and how flashing is handled. On a sixty-year-old house, tear-off is the only way to see the deck.

Roofing

Exterior paint with sixty years under it

Decades of paint on wood trim, soffits and siding fail at board ends and edges first. Exterior painting on these houses is mostly prep: washing, scraping, wood repair, spot-priming and feathering, done under lead-safe containment where the house predates 1978. Wood painted above about 20 percent moisture content tends to blister, so the work waits for dry weather.

Exterior Painting

Interiors and original trim

Mid-century interiors often still carry original trim paint, and the 7.5% of houses built before 1940 likely have plaster walls. Interior painting that sands or scrapes more than 6 sq ft per room on a pre-1978 house follows the same lead-safe rule. Interior paints generally need surfaces at 50°F or warmer, so winter work keeps the heat on.

Interior Painting

Hales Corners permits, inspected by Greendale

The village's building inspection page lists "Re-roofing (2 layers allowed) (3 layers allowed with engineering report) – No final inspection required." Siding is on the permit-required list. Replacement windows and doors of the same size need no permit. "Interior remodels/alterations" need one, but "existing kitchen or bathroom cabinet replacements do not require a building permit."

Applications are on paper: originals are mailed or dropped off, and there is no online portal. Inspections have been contracted to the Village of Greendale from February 1, 2020, so the inspector who visits may work for Greendale even though the permit comes from Hales Corners.

The three-layer allowance is the village's own rule. For a house built after June 1, 1980, Wisconsin's dwelling code still bars a new roof over two existing layers. The permit guide compares Hales Corners with its neighbors in Milwaukee County.

Village of Hales Corners Building Inspection (opens in a new tab)

Questions from Hales Corners

Do I need a permit to re-roof in Hales Corners?

Yes. Re-roofing is on the village's permit list. Two layers are allowed, three only with an engineering report, and no final inspection is required.

Do I need a permit for new windows in Hales Corners?

Not if the replacement windows or doors are the same size. If you are changing the opening, ask the village. Separately, on a house built before 1978, any window replacement is regulated work under Wisconsin's lead-safe rule.

Who inspects building work in Hales Corners?

The Village of Greendale's inspection services, under a contract that began February 1, 2020. The permit itself is still a Hales Corners permit, filed on paper.

Can I replace kitchen cabinets in Hales Corners without a permit?

Yes. The village says existing kitchen or bathroom cabinet replacements do not need a building permit. Interior remodels and alterations, such as moving a wall, do.

White clapboard farmhouse at dusk with lit windows and a glowing front porch under a red metal awning

Free estimates · Mon–Fri 8 a.m.–6 p.m. · Sat 9 a.m.–6 p.m.

A free estimate in Hales Corners.

What needs doing, roughly how old the house is, and when you would like it done. C&L will set up a time to look at it in person.